Papers Related to Word Generation

  • General

    Duhaylongsod, L., Snow, C. E., Selman, R., & Donovan, M.S. (2015). Toward disciplinary literacy: Dilemmas and challenges in designing history curriculum to support middle school students. Harvard Educational Review, 85, 587-608.


    Hemphill, L. & Snow, C. (2018). Learning to Read While Reading to Learn: The Central Role of Multiple Documents in Two Instructional Programs.  In J. L.G. Braasch, I. Bråten & M. T. McCrudden (Eds.), Handbook of Multiple Source Use. New York, NY: Routledge


    Jones, S. M., LaRusso, M., Kim, J., Kim, H. Y., Selman, R., Uccelli, P., ... Snow, C. (in press). Experimental Effects of Word Generation on Vocabulary, Academic Language, Perspective Taking, and Reading Comprehension in High Poverty Schools. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness.


    LaRusso, M. D., Donovan, S., & Snow, C. (2016). Implementation challenges for Tier One and Tier Two school-based programs for early adolescents. In B. Foorman (Ed.), Challenges to implementing effective reading intervention in schools. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 154, 11–30.


    Lawrence, J. F., Crosson, A. C., Paré-Blagoev, E. J., & Snow, C. E. (2015). Word Generation randomized trial: Discussion mediates the impact of program treatment on academic word learning. American Educational Research Journal, 52(4), 750-786. http://doi.org/10.3102/0002831215579485


    Lawrence, J. F., Francis, D., Paré-Blagoev, J., & Snow, C. E. (2017). The Poor Get Richer: Heterogeneity in the Efficacy of a School-Level Intervention for Academic Language. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 10(4), 767-793. doi:10.1080/19345747.2016.1237596


    Lawrence, J. F., Rolland, R. G., Branum-Martin, L., & Snow, C. E. (2014). Generating vocabulary knowledge for at-risk middle school readers: Contrasting program effects and growth trajectories. Journal of Education for Students Placed at Risk (JESPAR), 19(2), 76-97.


    Lawrence, J. F., White, C., & Snow, C. E. (2010). The words students need. Educational Leadership, 68(2), 22-26.


    Lin, A. R., Lawrence, J. F., & Snow, C. E. (2015). Teaching urban youth about controversial issues: Pathways to becoming active and informed citizens. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 14(2), 103-119.


    Lin, A. R., Lawrence, J. F., Snow, C. E., & Taylor, K. S. (2016). Assessing adolescents’ communicative self-efficacy to discuss controversial issues: Findings from a randomized study of the Word Generation program. Theory & Research in Social Education, 44(3), 316-343.


    Snow, C. E., & Lawrence, J. F. (2011). Word Generation in Boston Public Schools: Natural history of a literacy intervention. The Senior Urban Education Research Fellowship Series. Volume III. Council of the Great City Schools.


    Snow, C. E., Lawrence, J. F., & White, C. (2009). Generating knowledge of academic language among urban middle school students. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 2(4), 325-344.


    Snow, C. E., & White, C. (2013). Two challenges: Teaching academic language and working productively with schools. In N. L. Stein & S. Raudenbush (Eds.), Developmental Cognitive Science Goes to School. Routledge.

  • Argumentative Writing

    Dobbs, C. L. (2014). Signaling organization and stance: academic language use in middle grade persuasive writing. Reading and Writing, 27, 1327-1352.


    Dobbs, C. L. & Kearns, D. (2016). Using new vocabulary in writing: Exploring how word and learner characteristics relate to the likelihood that writers use newly taught vocabulary. Reading and Writing, 29, 1817-1844.


    Phillips Galloway, E., & Uccelli, P. (2015). Modeling the relationship between lexico-syntactic and discourse organization skills in middle grade writers: Insights into later productive language skills that support academic writing. Reading and Writing, 28(6), 797-828.


    Snow, C. & Uccelli, P. (2014).  Más allá de la narrativa:  Aprendiendo otros discursos necesarios para la escuela. In R. Barriga Villanueva (Ed.), Las Narrativas y su Impacto en el Desarrollo Lingüístico Infantil (pp. 749-763).  Mexico City: El Colegio de Mexico.


    Surrain, S., Duhaylongsod, L., Selman, R. & Snow, C.E. (2019). Using narrative thinking in argumentative writing. In E. Veneziano & A. Nicolopoulou (Eds.), Narrative, Literacy and Other Skills: Studies in intervention (pp. 151-170). Philadelphia, PA: John Benjamins.


    Taylor, K. S., Lawrence, J. F., Connor, C. M., & Snow, C. E. (2018). Cognitive and linguistic features of adolescent argumentative writing: Do connectives signal more complex reasoning? Reading and Writing, 1-25. doi:10.1007/s11145-018-9898-6.

  • Engagement

    Lin, A. R., Lawrence, J. F., & Snow, C. E. (2015). Teaching urban youth about controversial issues: Pathways to becoming active and informed citizens. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 14(2), 103-119.


    Lin, A. R., Lawrence, J. F., Snow, C. E., & Taylor, K. S. (2016). Assessing adolescents’ communicative self-efficacy to discuss controversial issues: Findings from a randomized study of the Word Generation program. Theory & Research in Social Education, 44(3), 316-343.


    Snow, C. E. (2017). Motivation and engagement in language and literacy development. In E. Segers & P. van den Broek (Eds.), Developmental Perspectives in Written Language and Literacy. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

  • English Language Learners

    Hwang, J. K., Lawrence, J. F., Mo, E., & Snow, C. E. (2014). Differential effects of a systematic vocabulary intervention on adolescent language minority students with varying levels of English proficiency. International Journal of Bilingualism, 19(3), 314–332. http://doi.org/10.1177/1367006914521698


    Hwang, J. K., Lawrence, J. F., & Snow, C. E. (2017). Defying expectations: Vocabulary growth trajectories of high performing language minority students. Reading and Writing, 30(4), 829-856. doi:10.1007/s11145-016-9703-3


    Hwang, J. K., Lawrence, J. F., Collins, P., & Snow, C. (2017). Vocabulary and Reading Performances of Redesignated Fluent English Proficient Students. TESOL Quarterly, 51(4), 757-786. doi:10.1002/tesq.346


    Kim, H. Y., Hsin, L. B., & Snow, C. E. (2018). Reducing academic inequalities for English language learners: Variation in experimental effects of word generation in high-poverty schools. International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism, 1-19. doi:10.1080/13670050.2018.1535574


    Lawrence, J. F., Capotosto, L., Branum-Martin, L., White, C., & Snow, C. E. (2012). Language proficiency, home-language status, and English vocabulary development: A longitudinal follow-up of the Word Generation program. Bilingualism: Language and Cognition, 15(03), 437-451.


    Lawrence, J. F., Michener, C., Snow, C., & White, C. (2009). Supporting vocabulary development of ELLs with the Word Generation program. In Department of Applied Foreign Languages, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology (Ed.), The Proceedings of the 2009 International Conference on Applied Linguistics and Language Teaching. Taipei, Taiwan: Crane. ISBN: 978-986-147-307-9


    Lawrence, J. F., White, C., & Snow, C. E. (2011). Improving reading across subject areas with Word Generation. CREATE Brief. Center for Research on the Educational Achievement and Teaching of English Language Learners.


    Mancilla-Martinez, J. (2010). Word meanings matter: Cultivating English vocabulary knowledge in fifth-grade Spanish-speaking language minority learners. TESOL Quarterly, 669-699.


    Snow, C. E. (2014). Extended discourse in first and second language acquisition: A challenge and an opportunity. Journal of Japanese Linguistics, 30.


    Snow, C. E. (2014). Language, literacy, and the needs of the multilingual child. Perspectives in Education, 32, 11-20.

  • Social Studies

    Duhaylongsod, L. (2017). Classroom Debates in Middle School Social Studies: Moving from Personal Attacks to Evidence and Reasoning. Middle Grades Research, 11(2), 99-115.


    Duhaylongsod, L., Snow, C. E., Selman, R., & Donovan, M.S. (2015). Toward disciplinary literacy: Dilemmas and challenges in designing history curriculum to support middle school students. Harvard Educational Review, 85, 587-608.

OTHER SERP-RELATED ARTICLES THAT MAY BE OF INTEREST:

  • Academic Language / Core Academic Language Skills (CALS) Assessment

    Lawrence, J. F., White, C., & Snow, C. E. (2010). The words students need. Educational Leadership, 68(2), 22-26.


    Phillips Galloway, E., Stude, J., & Uccelli, P. (2015). Negotiating communicative practices in schools: Student’s oral and written reflections on the academic register. Linguistics & Education, 31, 221-237.


    Snow, C. E. (2014). Input to interaction to instruction: Three key shifts in the history of child language research. Journal of Child Language, 41(Supplement 1), 117-124.


    Snow, C. E., Uccelli, P., & White, C. (2013). Bedingungen und bedeutung des erwerbs von bildungssprache durch heranwachsende. (The conditions for and significance of children’s acquisition of academic language). In C. Rosebrook & A. Bertschi-Kaufmann (Eds.), Literalitat Erfassen: Bildungspolitisch, Kulturell, Individuell (29-39). Base: Beltz Juventa.


    Uccelli, P., Barr, C. D., Dobbs, C. L., Phillips Galloway, E., Meneses, A., & Sánchez, E. (2015). Core Academic Language Skills (CALS): An expanded operational construct and a novel instrument to chart school-relevant language proficiency in per-adolescent and adolescent learners. Applied Psycholinguistics, 36(5), 1077-1109. doi: 10.1017/S0142716400006X


    Uccelli, P., Demir-Lira, Ö E., Rowe, M. L., Levine, S., & Goldin-Meadow, S. (2018). Childrens Early Decontextualized Talk Predicts Academic Language Proficiency in Midadolescence. Child Development, 1-14. doi:10.1111/cdev.13034


    Uccelli, P., & Galloway, E. P. (2016). Academic language across content areas: Lessons from an innovative assessment and from students' reflections about language. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. doi: 10.1002/jaal.553


    Uccelli, P., Galloway, E. P., Barr, C., Meneses, A., & Dobbs, C. (2015). Beyond vocabulary: Exploring cross-disciplinary academic language proficiency and its association with reading comprehension. Reading Research Quarterly, 50(3), 261-359. doi: 10.1002/rrq.104


    Uccelli, P., & Meneses, A. (2015). Lenguaje académico: construcción y validación de un instrumento para medir habilidades de lenguaje académico en estudiantes de primaria. Invited paper in Special Edited Volume, M. Brisk & P. Proctor, Miríada Hispánica, 10, 177-202.


    Dissertation:


    Phillips Galloway, E. (2016). The Development of Core Academic Language and Reading Comprehension in Pre-Adolescent and Adolescent Learners (Doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge.

  • Reading Comprehension

    Goldman, S., & Snow, C. E. (2015). Adolescent literacy: Development and instruction. In A. Pollatsek & R. Treiman (Eds.), Handbook on Reading (463-478). Oxford University Press.


    Goldman, S., Snow, C. E., & Vaughn, S. (2016). Common themes in teaching reading for understanding: Lessons from three projects. Journal of Adolescent and Adult Literacy. doi: 10.1002/jaal.586


    LaRusso, M., Kim, H. Y., Selman, R., Uccelli, P., Dawson, T., Jones, S., . . . Snow, C. (2016). Contributions of academic language, perspective taking, and complex reasoning to deep reading comprehension. Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness, 9(2), 201-222.


    Snow, C.E. (2018). Simple and not-so-simple views of reading.  Remedial and Special Education, 39, 313-316.  doi:10.1177/0741932518770288

  • Classroom Discuss

    Elizabeth, T., Anderson, T., Snow, C. E., & Selman, R. (2012). Academic discussions: An analysis of instructional discourse and an argument for an integrative assessment framework. American Education Research Journal, 49(6): 1214-1250. doi: 10.3102/0002831212456066


    Lawrence, J. F., Crosson, A. C., Paré-Blagoev, E. J., & Snow, C. E. (2015). Word Generation randomized trial: Discussion mediates the impact of program treatment on academic word learning. American Educational Research Journal, 52(4), 750-786. http://doi.org/10.3102/0002831215579485


    Lawrence, J. & Snow, C. (2010). Oral discourse and reading. In M. Kamil, P. D. Pearson, E. Moje, & P. Afflerbach (Eds.), Handbook of Reading Research, Volume IV (Chapter 14). New York: Routledge.


    O’Connor, C., & Snow, C. E. (2017). Classroom discourse: What do we need to know for research and for practice? In M. Schober, A. Britt, & D. N. Rapp, (Eds.) The Routledge Handbook of Discourse Processes, 2nd Edition. New York, NY: Routledge


    Dissertations:


    Al-Adeimi, S. (2018). Talking to learn: Investigating the relationship between classroom discussion and persuasive writing (Doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge.


    Duhaylongsod, L. J. (2016). Promoting Argumentation Skills in Urban Middle Schools: Studies of Teachers and Students Using a Debate-Based Social Studies Curriculum (Doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge.


    Hsiao, L. (2015). Moving the discussion forward through surprises and dilemmas: Teacher learning in academic discussion (Doctoral dissertation). Harvard University, Cambridge.

  • Perspective-Taking / The Social Perspective Taking Acts Measure (SPTAM)

    Diazgranados, S., Selman, R. L., & Dionne, M. (2016). Acts of social perspective taking: A functional construct and the validation of a performance measure for early adolescents. Social Development, 25(3), 572-601.


    Hsin, L., & Snow, C. (2017). Social perspective taking: A benefit of bilingualism in academic writing. Reading and Writing, 30(6), 1193-1214. doi:10.1007/s11145-016-9718-9


    Kim, H. Y., Larusso, M. D., Hsin, L. B., Harbaugh, A. G., Selman, R. L., & Snow, C. E. (2018). Social perspective-taking performance: Construct, measurement, and relations with academic performance and engagement. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 57, 24-41. doi:10.1016/j.appdev.2018.05.005

Development of Word Generation was led by Catherine Snow (Harvard University) and Suzanne Donovan (SERP). Major SERP contributors to program development include: Claire White, Alyse Krantz, Halley Wheeless, Matt Ellinger, David Dudley, and Patrick Hurley. Boston Public Schools and other districts in Massachusetts and Maryland collaborated with SERP to develop Word Generation.


Support for Word Generation was provided by the Carnegie Corporation of New York, the William and Flora Hewlett Foundation, the Noyce Foundation, the Spencer Foundation, the Leon Lowenstein Foundation and the Institute of Education Sciences, U.S. Department of Education through grant numbers R305A090555 and R305F100026. The information provided does not represent views of the funders.

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